Home |

Follow ERSFU
 

Make sure everyone knows the symptoms of concussion

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a type of brain injury that changes the way the brain normally works. A concussion is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head.

Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.

This may occur througth a collision in sport or playing in the playground, by jumping from a height and the head nodding sharply, by tripping and falling - - and so on. So there may not be an obvioius event that says "better keep an eye on him/her": Be aware all the time. Know the symptoms. 

Even what seems to be a mild bump to the head can be serious.

Concussions can have a more serious effect on a young,developing brain and need to be addressed correctly.

You can’t see a concussion: There doesn't need to be a visible bruise, a cut, a lump -- concussion is about what is going on inside the skull.

Signs and symptoms of concussion can show up right after an injury or may not appear or be noticed until hours or days after the injury.

It is important to watch for changes in how the youngster is acting or feeling: If symptoms are getting worse, or if she/he just “doesn’t feel right”.



Most concussions occur without loss of consciousness.

Children and teens are among those at greatest risk for concussion.

What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion?


If the player reports one or more of the symptoms of concussion listed below, or if you notice the symptoms yourself, seek medical attention right away.


If they become unconscious - only for a few moments - call an ambulance.

The signs and symptoms can be subtle and may not be immediately apparent. Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer.

The most common symptoms after a concussive traumatic brain injury are headache, amnesia and confusion. The amnesia, which may or may not be preceded by a loss of consciousness, almost always involves the loss of memory of the impact that caused the concussion.

Signs and symptoms of a concussion may include:

  • Headache or a feeling of pressure in the head
  • Temporary loss of consciousness
  • Confusion or feeling as if in a fog
  • Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event
  • Dizziness or "seeing stars"
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Slurred speech
  • Fatigue

Some symptoms of concussions may be immediate or delayed in onset by hours or days after injury:

  • Concentration and memory complaints
  • Irritability and other personality changes
  • Sensitivity to light and noise
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Psychological adjustment problems and depression
  • Disorders of taste and smell